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The purpose of this study is to examine the concept of workplace stress and its impact on the performance of faculty members working in Pakistani universities. Data were collected from five public and private sector universities in two phases based on mixed method design. In the interview phase, 10 university teachers were asked open ended questions about why they feel stress in the workplace. The six workplace factors identified as sources of stress for university teachers are: work overload, role ambiguity and role conflict, management ineffectiveness, disparity of rewards & recognition, unsupportive coworkers and lack of career development opportunities. In the survey phase, a questionnaire was developed and distributed among 350 teachers in selected universities. Entrant teachers (Lecturers) were found to be more prone to stress than senior faculty members on higher posts. Excessive workload and role conflict were found to be the highest stress causing factors. Effective and supportive management and career progression opportunities are suggested as means to reduce the stress level and address suboptimal performance of university teachers.

Farida Faisal, Amtul Khair, Nadia Noor. (2019) Causes and Consequences of Workplace Stress among Pakistan University Teachers, Bulletin of Education & Research, Volume 41, Issue 3.
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