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Simulation is usually perceived as the advancement in technology to create experiences that are focused towards clinical applications. This is not a holistic view of this sphere. In fact, it is the integration of knowledge and affective domains that are structured carefully to involve different techniques, related equipment's and courses. These are well structured activities that are designed for different levels of participants having diverse levels of expertise. Besides others, one reason for introduction of simulation in medical field is to groom physicians 1 who are safe practitioners. The history of clinical skill th lab is traced back to the 17 century in France, where manikins using the foetal model and pelvis were used. These training were given to the paramedical 2 staff namely midwives by Madame Du Coudray. In modern times the basis for standardization of training in simulation medicine dates back to Resusci Anne who managed the training by providing manikins that were simple to use and were low cost. Later on Abrahamson developed the SimOne simulator that was aimed to train the novice to learn the insertion of endotracheal tubes. This was a 3,4 high fidelity simulator. This development was followed in 1980 by the development of Comprehensive Anesthesia Simulation Environment 5 (CASE) where the simulator was linked to a program. From there on, Barrows introduced the concept of provision of an environment that was safe and helped the participant to practice where skills with 6 simulated patients. To this date more advanced technological equipments that have capabilities of running computer assisted programs, virtual reality and even tactile sensations modalities have been 7 introduced.

Rizwan Hashim. (2020) Simulation in Health Care, Journal of Islamic International Medical College, Volume-15, Issue-2.
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