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In this paper a detailed account of Kabul River has been given to highlight the socioeconomic importance related to fish decline in Kabul River. Kabul River is a major river of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province. Its water is widely used for irrigation in Peshawar, Nowshera and Charsadda Districts. At the same time it receives wastewater directly from various industries situated in the mentioned district. This induction of waste water has deteriorated water quality and adversely affected aquatic flora and fauna in which fish is of major economic importance. This study shows that Kabul River enormously contributes in economic prosperity but the deterioration of water quality hampers the growth of fish population. On the whole there are nine species of fish, which are of immense economic importance and whose population is sharply declined. Pollution and over fishing are the two main causes of this decline. The collective contribution of pollution and pesticides is above 60% while that of illegal fishing mainly through electric current and dynamite is 25% and only 15% is due to legal fishing. Pollution and illegal fishing are considered as the major threats to fish decline. Therefore, both preventive and curative measures are recommended.

Mohammad Nafees, Tanzeel Ahmed, Maria Arshad. (2011) A Review of Kabul River Uses and Its Impact on Fish and Fishermen, The Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences, Volume-19, Issue-2.
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