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The concept of community collective efficacy suggests that people who share the same values will come together to solve community-level problems. In this paper, I explore the possibility that residents of a rural area may differently perceive accepted social values than people who reside in an urban area. This idea is further explored when I examine the common measures of community collective efficacy and how they are related to reporting violent victimization between different ethnic groups located in a rural area.

Julie Abril. (2013) Urban V. Rural: Measuring Collective Efficacy in Two Different Populations, Pakistan Journal of Criminology, Volume-05, Issue-2.
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