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This paper, presents the findings of a small scale qualitative case study of an inclusive school in Pakistan. The study focused on the role of the principal, as a moral imperative, in transforming a mainstream school to reach out to all learners through Inclusive Education (IE). The philosophy of inclusive education is derived from the principle of Education as a Human Right, therefore giving it a moral outlook grounded in the value for human dignity. Inclusive Education means that mainstream schools admit all children irrespective of their abilities and individual social, physical and economic differences. In the absence of enabling legislation for implementation of Inclusive Education (IE) in most of the developing countries (Eleweke & Jonah, 2000), IE remains a matter of the choice of individual schools and principal as the “moral imperative of the school”, (Fullan, 2003; Sergiovanni 1992). Findings of this study revealed that the role of the principal of an Inclusive School is not only to facilitate the restructuring of the school and curricula, but also to appeal to the stakeholders’ emotions and feelings in order to change their attitudes and perceptions about the right and ability of individual children to belong to the school. The principal also serves as a model and reinforces values such as: right to admission for all, quality education for all, equal participation through flexible teaching and learning activities, academic support, belongingness, care, respect, acceptance and tolerance. All these portray characteristics that serve as a starting point for school improvement and effectiveness as well as good leadership in schools. Previous research conducted in Pakistan schools revealed that students’ academic perspectives were interrelated with their social and moral perceptions to the extent that if they did not perform academically well, their moral and social behavior was also equally affected (Vazir, 2004). This shows that there is a clear relationship between academic achievement, and social and moral perspectives However, principals perceive their roles first and foremost as academic leaders and then as moral practitioners. Hence, this study opens doorways for an educational dialogue to conceptualize the new role for principals.

Nilofar Vazir, Anne Musalia . (2009) The Role of the Principal as a Moral Imperative: Case Study of an Inclusive School in Pakistan, Journal of Research and Reflections in Education, Volume 3, Issue 1.
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