تلخیص
Influenced by Iqbal’s Ideology and Philosophy Dr. Ali Shariati (1933- 77) Philosopher-activist, Revolutionary thinker, is one of the most outstanding modern interpreters of Islamic thought. He awakened a new interest and confidence in Islam. He was neither a reactionary fanatic who opposed anything that was new without any knowledge nor he was westernized intellectual who imitated the West without independent judgment. Ali Shariati is one of the most brilliant Islamic thinkers, having studied Islam and contemporary Western thoughts and presented an Islamic critique, which remains of tremendous value to young Muslim generations who are swept away from Islam by the glamour of Western capitalism or Marxism. Ali Shariati is extensively recognized as the intellectual ideologue of the Iranian revolution. Shariati presents a very complex and diverse mix of ideas: radical Islamic fundamentalism, traditional Muslim thought, a mystical Sufi modes, dialectical Marxism, Western existentialism, and antiimperialism. In the present study his views are presented which point out the causes of backwardness, deterioration, stagnation and called for launching of religious revival, that is, awaking them of slumber and making society going back to life and movement and fighting suppressions. He presents the way of enlightenment to the society that would be able to transmit his understanding outside the narrow and limited group of his generation.
Dr. Malik Mohammad Tariq. (2013) Ali Shariati’s View of Islamic Modernity , The Dialogue, Volume 8, issue 3.
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