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It is a fact that English has become part and parcel of our society. All the fields of our society have been affected by English in the modern epoch. Major important issues pertaining to English langu ... Read More
The study investigates the pragmatic knowledge; pragmatic competence level as well as speech act strategies used by Pakistani EFL learners. It reveals that Master level English language l ... Read More
The paper aims at investigating the critical opinions about Bernard Shaw’s ambivalent relation to feminism. In this regard, the researchers highlight the emerging role of postfeminism and i ... Read More
The main purpose of this study was to analyze the impact on Mental Health and Motivation levels of university students because of nCOV-19. This study analyzed the perception of students’ menta ... Read More
The massive spread of Coronavirus has badly affected the entire globe and lives of the people irrespective of age or gender. Children in this regard are no exemption. They ... Read More
The spatial and economic growth of cities and regions is heavily influenced by transportation. A better knowledge of public transportation will help to clarify the positions of ... Read More
Owing to the emerging challenge of smog and the controversies over its causes and solution, the current study seeks to find out the influence of media messages on health-rela ... Read More
The study aimed at finding out the effect of students' self-regulated learning on their academic achievement in the subject of English. The study was conducted at the secondary level in ... Read More
The study was conducted to find out the effect of cooperative learning strategies on students’ skill of interpretation and analysis at the higher secondary level. The research was quantitativ ... Read More
Violence against women is a severe violation of human rights and ranging from domestic and intimate partner violence to sexual harassment and assault. It is widely recognized as a serious human rights ... Read More
Javed Ihsas is a prominent contemporary Pashto poet, critic, and columnist. He writes poetry with the new spirit and style of the modern critical theories of literature and philosophy.In his verses, w ... Read More
Research in the field of the nursing profession has attained its heights, especially in the developed countries. Most of the research in this field has addressed nursing empowerment, wo ... Read More
Inclusive education represents the concern of the entire school and is committed to providing quality education to all students in the most effective way, so that special education and g ... Read More
Instructional and assessment methods are varied and preferred by their teachers at higher-level institutions. A teacher guides their students with detail information and instructions to ... Read More
Distance and online education are becoming increasingly common in the current era.Along with many purely online and distance education universities, many conventional universities a ... Read More
Natural resource degradation in developing countries is more likely to generate eventual threats of exhaustion. Major changes in weather patterns, seasonal cycles,and crop failure ... Read More
Pahari language spoken in Murree and its suburbs is in contact with Urdu, the national language of Pakistan.It is also in contact with Punjabi and English.The present study explores the v ... Read More
The current study aims at understanding the perceptions of teachers about curriculum ideologies in the context of Sindh, Pakistan. A quantitative approach was employed within it the descrip ... Read More
This study was aimed to investigate the perspectives of headteachers, teachers, caregivers, and parents about the prevailing Early Childhood Education (ECE) program in public schools of Pun ... Read More
Birthing is a critical moment in the life of a mother.The biomedical practice of the Caesarian Section (C-section)does not exist in a vacuum but is under the influence of the sociocultura ... Read More
The contemplation of God’s creation is one of the greatest forms of worship in Islam every human being, when he observes the different scenes of this universe of colors and smells, enjoys seeing some ... Read More
This study aims to investigate and highlight the factors significant in cultivating satisfaction regarding jobs among the employees of a leading public sector university in Islamabad (termed ... Read More
This study is an attempt to trace the impacts of socio-political conditions in the formation and evolution of drama and theatre traditions in Pakistan. It provides the genesis of theatr ... Read More
Assigning homework to students make they are learning more effective and they comprehend the assigned task in depth by applying drill and practice activities. The current study examines th ... Read More
This descriptive study was carried out in six different districts of KP province of Pakistan and they were Mansehra, Malakand, Kohat, Dera Ismail Khan, Charsadda, and Bannu. There was ... Read More
Hazrat Abu Dharr Ghaffari(RA) is a glorious Companion, and in fact, the Companions are the people whom Allah has chosen to accompany His Messenger (SAW). He took up permanent residence i ... Read More
Swear words make an important aspect of any language despite their taboo nature. Taking this feature of language into account, this paper investigates how the language attitude ... Read More
Partitioning of the subcontinent into Pakistan and India is a mega event in the history of South Asia that haunts the minds of the inhabitants because of the untold destruction and the atrocities infl ... Read More
Energy Efficiency has become an integral necessity at a global scale and with the rapidly escalating population around the world,the energy demand has also amplified to extreme levels,making the ... Read More
Living organisms are divided into two genders, generally, whether they are plants, animals, birds, insects, or human beings. These two genders are males and females and are of ... Read More
The present article represents the most operational and implacable indicators for the transformation of peace in the universities of Pakistan. The main objective of the study is to find ... Read More
COVID-19 Pandemic has different effects on society. Its effects have been differently perceived by different classes; one such important class is the university students because they play ... Read More
This research paper seeks to study the juxtaposition of antithetical forces in the text The Fault in Our Stars penned down by John Green. The research centers on the characters' quest for ... Read More
The future of refugees in different countries is uncertain. They need support to provide hope for a successful future. Young refugees have their perspectives on the reflection ... Read More
The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of strength training on physical fitness and obesity of college girls. The selected (n = 70) participants were girls' ... Read More
The present study focuses on the use of Motivational Synergy as means to ameliorate the comprehension of ESL Learners at various campuses of the University of Educat ... Read More
The paper is an attempt to analyze the dominant role of the male community in Afghan society. Western Feminists such as Judith Butler claim that all women face the same problems. Howev ... Read More
This study was conducted to investigate problems faced by teachers and students in the teaching-learning process using English as the medium of instruction at the primary level. The study ... Read More
Regionalism is a process of regional cooperation amongst the countries sharing a common border, common values, homogeneity of culture, and common vested interests.While the west ... Read More
The study was a survey type with a quantitative method in which usage of ICT by research students and its impact on their performance was investigated. The population of the study ... Read More
This study aims to evaluate worldwide official financial flows by international financial institutions to selected 123 countries of the world. The design of the study is composed of a r ... Read More
This study examines gender relations in Saeed's 'Amal Unbound' and Rao's 'Girls Burn Brighter. The basic aim of this study is to review the existing patriarchal norms that exploit women. ... Read More
This study attempts to rank different countries based on their performance in terms of travel and tourism and to categorize them into assemblages. The overall design of the study consis ... Read More
The present study focuses on investigating the behavioral psychology of the protagonist, Iskender as a killer from the text Honour by Elif Shafak, a renowned Turkish novelist. Albert Bandur ... Read More
Political discourse is a recent but increasingly exciting field of study. The political discourse offers much scope for interdisciplinary research. This current study is a styli ... Read More
This assessment hopes to examine perhaps the guideline monetary and parties on the planet: the ascending of the miracle of female endeavor. Ladies' initiating soul ought to be viewed as ... Read More
Reflective practice is considered a key element of teacher learning. The teaching and learning process are considered incomplete without reflective practice. Therefore, teachers are seen as ... Read More
The most common physical deformity includes upper and lowers limbs deformity that could be acquired or congenital. Such deformity produces difficulty in daily life activities including ... Read More
This paper aims at a postcolonial study of Kureishi's novel, The Black Album (1995). In particular, the study explores how significantly the postcolonial concepts of racism, identity crisi ... Read More
Working with teenagers is the world's driving judgment, particularly in agrarian countries, and Pakistan is in like way an over comer of this making generally wonder for various reasons th ... Read More
Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) is a subject that measures usability and evaluates the interface of a system, software, or product to see its efficiency, effectiveness, and user satisfaction. On th ... Read More
In this paper, I1, as a teacher educator and researcher, present the findings of my action research with two teachers in facilitating them carrying out their action research projects i ... Read More
This multiple case study aimed to develop an understanding of science teachers’ interpretations and enacted practices about policy documents’ recommendations for developing critical thinking skills ... Read More
The article elaborates on people’s perception regarding the importance of education. In doing so, it explores the role of schools and teachers, opinions about schooling system and the com ... Read More
The examines are the different request strategies in English used by Pakistani and Chinese students according to social distance and power of interlocutors. Data comprises students from ... Read More
Taking the lenses of cultural perspectives, this study has investigated the role of teacher educators in transforming the teaching and learning beliefs of prospective teachers in a formal teacher educ ... Read More
Private or additional tutoring has a greater impact on learning. It is more frequent among the secondary school students of Science and Mathematics. The purpose of this study was to exp ... Read More
The purpose of this paper is to ascertain practitioners’ perception of the critical determinants of uncertainty factors on the transaction cost (TC) in highway construction projec ... Read More
This paper endeavors to analyze the relations between Pakistan and Iran, during the past more than seven decades, especially after 9/11. The relations between both countries remained norm ... Read More
Pre-competitive anxiety refers to the unpleasant emotional state of individuals. It is normal for every athlete to feel nervous before a sports competition. The pre-competitive anxiety levels in ... Read More
The current study aims to investigate the cohesion and coherence strategies employed by Pakistani English Language Learners (PELLs) in expository argumentative essays. For this ... Read More
There is little research on the school principal leadership role for monitoring and evaluating school performance, while Pakistan being the signatory of Sustainable Development Goals,is committed to a ... Read More
University is a critical stage of life in which students are more likely to engage in unhealthy health behaviors such as physical inactivity, stress, and bad dietary habits. Health-promo ... Read More
School principals as instructional leaders set clear goals, manage the instruction and curriculum, observe lesson plans, dispense resources and assess teachers consistently. They focus to ... Read More
The paper aimed to examine part of mentors in the primary schools under the eyes of key stakeholders, the teachers of primary schools (TPSs). This study was carried out in one major di ... Read More
Stylistics as a scientific discipline helps to interpret literary text logically based on linguistic evidence. This study aims at exploring the stylistic features of Tabish Khair’s poem, ... Read More
According to WHO (World Health Organization) globally, obesity has almost tripled between 1975 and 2016. The purpose of this research study was to investigate the effects of mobile t ... Read More
Collaborative language learning, followed as a language teaching and learning methodology in many countries, is often critiqued with mixed arguments. To some, while keeping in view its soci ... Read More
Objectives: Parental involvement in sports activities of school-going children is considered as an important factor towards their sports participation. So, the purpose of this st ... Read More
This study was conducted to measure the effect of teacher performance evaluation on school effectiveness in public high schools in Pakistan. Teacher evaluation is a formal and ... Read More
The issues related to impulse buying have remained a major concern for marketing researchers as well as practitioners. This study aims to examine the factors influencing an in ... Read More
The study focuses on empirically examining the relationship of talent management (TM) on employee performance and quit intention. Further, by taking into account business strategy, the research also c ... Read More
This examination study was done to recognize the effect of democratic coaching style on the game strategy of badminton players. It was basic to discover the effect of prevale ... Read More
Bullying has been known as an extensive, persistent, and severe problem in educational institutions across the globe. Despite the research studies on bullying in recent years, ... Read More
The curriculum is the most grounded device to transmit and transform the way of life, values, and convictions of the society to the students. At the point the children enter the school, ... Read More
This study aimed at examining the relationship between the role of interpersonal competencies and students’academic performance in the education sector of Pakistan.Students of Public ... Read More
The long-standing presence of the United States in Afghanistan is coming to an end by April 2021 as a result of the February 29, 2020 US-Taliban Agreement. It was the 9/11 syndrome that increased the ... Read More
Pakistan is facing a health crisis due to the COVID-19 second wave which hits the country in October 2020. The study aimed to explore the observations about public behavior, practices, and ... Read More
Lesson planning is an established skill and teacher trainers are giving it considerable attention during teacher training. The most challenging part of a lesson plan is a starter activity ... Read More
School education is termed as the foundation that has the whole life of the child dependent upon. Schools are expected to be at par with the latest educational trends, shapi ... Read More
Background: Football is known as the world's No. 1 sport and has always been loved by the majority of young people. The development of football on campus also has a long history and an ... Read More
Brain drain is one of the important aspects of development economics/Demographic transitions. A populous country has the potential to export human capital. There are so many dete ... Read More
The history of Pak-India relations has presented sound evidences that both states harvested distrust and uncertain conditions with each other after the end of British colonial r ... Read More
In a student-centered teaching and learning environment, students' needs, potentials, and learning styles are considered crucial. Therefore, teachers need to understand what learni ... Read More
Background: Functional Movement Screening (FMS) is a tool to screen the musculoskeletal factors of injury or dysfunctionality patterns in sports. The establishment of functional movement scre ... Read More
Occupied Jammu and Kashmir is not the only state in the Indian constitution with special status but in addition to Article 370, there is also an Article 371 in the Indian Constitution whic ... Read More
This research explored the lives and worldviews of Asian immigrants in the United States presented in Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni's stories in The Unknown Errors of Our Lives (2001). Central characters ... Read More
The study’s main aim was to provide an in-depth insight into the Community Participation (also called Joint Forest Management or JFM) Rules enforced by the Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) ... Read More
Before the 1990s, Second Language Acquisition (SLA)research conceptualized language as a system or structure that the language learner acquired and developed, mediated by the learner's motivation and ... Read More
The article explicates the polemical schema of the novels produced by the British and the Indian writers apropos the historical event of the anticolonial rebellion/ revolution (1857). Ground ... Read More
This critical discourse study explores power and gender issues discursively constructed in Bapsi Sidhwa’s The Pakistani Bride. The study aims to examine gender issues in the tribal ... Read More
Foreign language learning situations are vulnerable to anxiety arousal and ‘speaking’ is reported to be one of the most anxiety-provoking skills.Keeping in line with this, the present stud ... Read More
In Germany, many researchers –including judges –believe that the idea of proportionality should stem from the notion of Rechsstaat. The term, when translated into English, is Rule of Law, a ... Read More
Foreign language anxiety is a distinct variable particular to language learning and it has debilitative effects on the learning and production of language. The current study aims to explore the perspe ... Read More
For the last few decades, the doctrine of proportionality has demonstrated and corroborated that it is the most effective legal standard used around Europe for the adjudication of constitu ... Read More
Using the job-demands resource theory, the basic purpose of this article was to study the relationship between cognitive job demands, stress-related presenteeism, and procrastination. Stress-re ... Read More
This study aims to explore the relationship between transformational leadership (TFL), transactional leadership (TSL) styles, and corporate social responsibility (CSR) practices. The study e ... Read More
This paper explores the content knowledge of mathematics teachers at the secondary level, their attitudes and beliefs towards mathematics instruction in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Resea ... Read More
The innovative trends in 21st-century instruction have altered the entire landscape of pedagogy. Hence, this worldview move requires technological information and expertise from e ... Read More
Language plays a central role in the teaching-learning process. Without language, teaching can never happen; whether it is face-to-face or online teaching. With the outbreak of covid-19, ... Read More
Literature has an inherent authenticity as an input for language teaching. Literary texts carry with them sociolinguistic and pragmatic knowledge which is pivotal for language le ... Read More
Keeping in view the significant role of E-Learning during COVID-19 and psychological issues of students and teachers resulting from the abrupt shift of teaching-learning mode to ... Read More
This study was conducted to improve the academic achievement of students in the subject of mathematics at the secondary school level through the application of multiple intellig ... Read More
This case study is an overview of prevailing eight-dimensioned frameworks of e-learning for LMS in the Virtual University of Pakistan. This study outlines two dimensions i.e. pedagogy and ... Read More
The basic principles of modern sociolinguistic engineering as a tool for population indoctrination, subjugation, and control have their beginnings in the strategies designed by Joseph ... Read More
Taboo is a religiously and socially prohibited practice. In a society,known for its conservative approach and attitude, several subjects have long not been discussed in a public discourse ... Read More
The primary objective of this study was to investigate the promotional policies and their impact on the performance of High School Teachers (HSTs) of public secondary schools of district Ba ... Read More
The study investigates the fact that man is evil by nature and this evil surfaces itself when it finds favorable circumstances. These favorable circumstances make themselves availabl ... Read More
Sir Sayyid Ahmad Khan and Allama Iqbal were supporters of enlightened and moderate thoughts and were in favor of the modern interpretation of Islam. They provided the right path to Muslims ... Read More
This study investigates the suitability of literary and communicative approaches in Pakistani course design and revealed the practical problems faced by both teachers and students regarding th ... Read More
Reporting wrongdoing is significant to the effectiveness of the organization,however, is a challenging task. The objective of this study was to contribute to the research by identifying ... Read More
This study aims to examine the Victorian novel Tess of the D'urbervilles to explore the general social construction of women which prescribes images and roles for the mand moulds them accordingly. The ... Read More
A good thinker distinguishes his interpretations from evidence, considers alternative interpretations,and reconsiders the munder following the changed conditions and new evidence. Critical ... Read More
In International politics, human security is a new phenomenon, which deals with the issues of governance and human rights. In political terms, the recent transformation of att ... Read More
Hazrat Hassan Basri (may Allah have mercy on him)had the privilege of being born in a time which was a glorious time. He was brought up in the pure society of Madinah. His family consisted ... Read More
This study is aimed to investigate the teachers’ practices regarding classroom conflict management at Federal Government Educational Institutions (Cants/Garrisons) –FGEI’s (C/G). This was q ... Read More
The glass ceiling is a vertical segregation of women from top positions and hinders women's advancement in organizations at top positions.The study was focused to investigate the effe ... Read More