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The water scarcity issues are increasing through out the world. Pakistan is also facing water crises and its water demands are increasing every day. During this research it is investigated that smal ... Read More
A study was carried out to elucidate the effects of Mehmood Booti dumping site in Lahore on the quality of groundwater in conterminous areas and recommend improvement measures. For this purpose, fiv ... Read More
Saleh Kambo, a court historian of Shah Jahan (1628-58), while discussing the buildings, frequently used the phrases such as “makan dilnasheen hai az nasheman hai nuzhat aafreen” which means “heart p ... Read More
Variations in the flow and pollutants concentrations during the day were monitored at the Main Outfall disposal station of the city of Lahore. The laboratory analysis of the wastewater samples colle ... Read More
In this work, an experimental study was conducted on a spark ignition (SI) vehicle fuelled on compressed natural gas (CNG), and gasoline to compare the unregulated emissions such as volatile organic ... Read More
Air flow through electric fan heater channel is governed by coupled, non-linear partial differential equations; these equations have to be solved within on irregular domain subject to various initia ... Read More
The steady state heat distribution in a plane region is modeled by two dimensional Laplace equation. In this paper Galerkin technique has been used to construct Finite Element model for two dimensio ... Read More
Strengthening of un-reinforced masonry (URM) structures to improve its seismic performance is not only well recognized among the research community but also getting attention of practicing engineers ... Read More
A study is conducted to compare cost, construction time frame and safety of the inverted-T Girder design concept used in the design of Shalimar Flyover with conventional I-girder. First, the superst ... Read More
Rutting in hot climatic areas and on heavy trafficking roads is the most common form of distress that has been addressed in the past by different techniques. Stone mastic asphalt has been introduced ... Read More
Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANET) are characterized as an infrastructure-less communication networks formed among a set of stranger nodes. Service Discovery is a challenging problem in such networks du ... Read More
In this paper, we describe hybrid feature extraction for offline handwritten character recognition. The proposed technique is a hybrid of structural, statistical and correlation features. In the firs ... Read More