Abstract
dhi Orthography) Abstract There are 52 letters and 51 phonemes in Sindhi Alphabet, whereas Hamza stands for Aliph as the substitute. Though both have the same sound but differ in the functionality according to Sindhi Orthography. In Sindhi Alphabet, ‘Aliph Wow and Ye’ (ي ۽ و، ا (are some of the letters which are used as consonants as well as vowels in the same form. Due to Hamza being the substitute for the Aliph, there occurs no any confusion or misunderstanding in their functionality. Except using Aliph as consonant in the front of any word, mostly the use of Aliph is practiced as vowel; whereas in some words where needed, the Hamza is used in between a certain word or in the end instead of the Aliph as consonant. This is undisputedly obvious that Hamza is nowhere been used as Vowel. Dr. Ghulam Ali Allana working on the difference between Aliph and Hamza considers Hamza being the constituent of combination of two vowels, further suggesting that Hamza is a vowel. Whereas the study that has been carried out on the discourses of sound and Orthography, suggests that the Hamza has only been used in place of Aliph as the consonant, whereas Aliph has this capability of being used as vowel as well as consonant depending on the context. Sindhi Orthography has somewhat clear and distinct considerations for the respective discourse. This paper presents a study around the issue of Hamza being used as Consonant and proposes some considerations in regard.

Dr Altaf Jokio. (2016) The role of ‘Aliph and Hamza' in Sindhi Orthography, Karoonjhar Research Journal, Volume-15, Issue-1.
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