Abstract
Conclusion: Overall, hermaphrodite community used the avoidance coping mechanisms at large to relieve the stress with following of Spiritual, E m o t i o n a n d P r o b l e m - s o l v i n g c o p i n g Results: Positive and negative Spiritual Coping mechanisms. (Rawal Med J 202;45:7-12). were main domains of spiritual coping, further sanctioned into eight and four subthemes, respectively. Avoidance coping subdivided into avoidance at personal level and avoidance at behavioral level, seven and six subthemes were elicited from each sub domain. In Emotion focused strategy, themes were broadly subcategorized into positive and negative emotions, three and six subthemes were enlisted, respectively. Six sub themes were emerged in category of Problem focused strategies. Methodology: Subjects were selected based on four major domains of spiritual, avoidance, emotional and problem focused coping strategies. A total 14 participants sectioning into two groups of group leader and followers were included. Data were collected by semi structured interviews. Method of interpretative phenomenological analysis was used for data analysis. Objective:

Razia Anjum, Tazvin Ijaz, Muhammad Usman Ghani. (2020) Coping mechanisms curtailed to stress by the By-birth hermaphrodites, , Volume 45, Issue-1.
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