جلد
شمارہ
مقالے کی قسم
زبان


تلخیص
The Study of Muslim history needs careful analysis based on honestly elaborated facts and freed from prejudiced opinions. The Umayyad dynasty was a great ruler-ship in Muslim history but it had victimized with biased judgments. The era of Muawiyah (r.a.) was the era of justice, patience, conquering, spread of Islam and prosperity. The Muslims and Non Muslims were provided their basic right and they were unrestricted to practice according to their ideologies. Under the administrative control of Muawiyah (r.a.) the first warship was prepared to figt against cruel kings and pirates of oceans. This is also a matter of fact the good governance of Muawaiyah (r.a.) started in the age of Omar (r.a.) when he appointed him as Governor. He remained governor in complete period of Othman (r.a) also and later after the volunteer and kind surrender of Hassan (r.a.) Muawiyah (r.a.) became the sole caliph of Muslims. The article states the attributes of Muawiyah (r.a.) as a ruler and administrator

Ammara Parveen. (2015) سیدنا امیر معاویۃ بطور منتظم سلطنت, Epistemology: Journal of Islamic Studies, Volume 2, Issue 2.
  • Views 466
  • Downloads 41