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The relationship among economic growth, energy use, financial development, and carbon emissions (CO2) in the ASEAN nations is inspected in this study for the time period from 2000-2018. For examining ... Read More
Banking is a risk-taking industry and its performance ought to be appraised by including risk- taking as a prime consideration in the overall framework. Major objectives of both the Islamic and conve ... Read More
It is important to identify which factors are crucial in impeding or promoting the knowledge hiding among employees is a vital area for business research. This paper is focused on two important areas ... Read More
Workplace incivility has been seen to be, some degree unavoidable and unfriendly for associations and persons. This study investigates such kind of problematic and unusual circumstances that provoke ... Read More
Brand awareness plays major role in consumer life and is initiating level of interaction to the brands. This study aims to find the relationship between price, brand awareness and packaging on custom ... Read More
This study investigates the effect of investors’ sentiments on the corporate investment efficiency of the selected sector companies of Pakistan’s stock exchange with the mediation effect of credit fi ... Read More
According to generally accepted accounting principles as applicable in Pakistan, all the listed companies, in addition to the company’s act 2017, must follow international accounting / financial repo ... Read More
The study is conducted to determine nature of volatility transmission among four financial markets which are stock prices, exchange rate, interest rate and gold prices of Pakistan through employing t ... Read More
The existing literature about the overreaction effect in Chinese stock markets is inconclusive and controversial. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to investigate the presence of overreaction e ... Read More
The Prime objective of the study is to analyses the influence of Teacher’s personality, transformational leadership skill of a teacher on the teachers’ efficacy of classroom management. And to determ ... Read More
Financial stability and long-term viability of banks become vulnerable by financial risks. All banks face financial risks with the modern progress and development of the global financial market. Ther ... Read More
Internal Audit Function (IAF) is considered as an important element of corporate governance. It can contribute to good corporate governance only if it operates effectively. There are many stakeholder ... Read More
Good education is an important indicator of emerging market economies and teacher education has deeper impact on the quality of education. BEd (Hons.) program of University-Alpha aims to develop prof ... Read More
Lecturer, Faculty of Management Studies, University of Central Punjab, Lahore, Assistant Professor, Faculty of Management Studies, University of Central Punjab, Lahore, Assistant Professor, Hailey Co ... Read More
A significant facet hindering the explosive growth of e-commerce is the absence of tactile information about the products. The absence of tactile information may lead to uncertainty in consumer purch ... Read More
Pressures to achieve sustainability for firms has led them to work in three dimensions of social, environmental and economic ones. Organizations have also realized that sustainable practices cannot b ... Read More
The empirical findings unfold the impact of terrorism collisions on the stock returns using 330 terrorist incidents took place inPakistan from 2000 to 2017. The GARCH (1,1) methodology is employed to ... Read More
In the context of today’s business organizations, employee retention has become the emergent need because organizations had realized the importance of existing learned workers rather than to invest t ... Read More
Customer relationship management (CRM) is an emerging concept in the consumer behavior literature. The current study examines the role of customer loyalty (CL) as a mediating variable between the rel ... Read More
In 2015, IBA CED decided to share its entrepreneurial learning`s throughout Pakistan. In the first phase three cities; Hyderabad, Faisalabad and Gujranwala were selected. Mehran University of Enginee ... Read More
The paper examines the performance of Shariah compliant and conventional portfolios in Pakistan during the period 2009-19 by using Markowitz minimum-variance framework. Using daily excess returns, we ... Read More
The country's stock market has now become a major indicator of the direction of the nation’s economy, and undoubtedly the global financial crisis has essentially destroyed all the stock exchanges. Th ... Read More
The worst economic crises since the great financial distress have still depression aftershocks. Few economists have argued that irrational exuberance of short-term investors, complex regulatory frame ... Read More
The purpose of this study is to investigate horthe advertising effectiveness of private banks of Pakistan by examining the effects of advertising expenses on interest income, operating income and ret ... Read More
Health sector in Pakistan is confronted with so many issues, ineffective communication between doctor and patient being one of the major issues. The main objective of this study is to analyze communi ... Read More
Depression is a most common disorder that is associated with old age. In Pakistan depression is also the well-known psychiatric issue among the elderly. Previously it was revealed that the predominan ... Read More
Recent research studies are increasing the awareness of consumer behavior about green purchase decision. Green purchase decision of consumer can play a key vital role for going “green”. This study is ... Read More
The objective of this study is to access asymmetric cost behaviour in Pakistan, an emerging economy. This study also accesses the possible impact of board committees’ characteristics on the nature an ... Read More
This study aims to highlight the importance of religion in influencing intercultural communication competence (ICC). Previous studies have identified the importance of religion and recommended to add ... Read More
Business environment continuously changes such as technological development and business landscape are reshaping global and have risen demand for companies to place substantial emphasis on the evolvi ... Read More
It is argued in the literature that international SMEs of developing country origin are an integral part of international trade/global value chain, and contributing a lot to both their national econo ... Read More
Current economy needs employees who can make efficient utilization of resources. Organization cannot ignore the importance of employee performance for an equivalent organizational performance. Althou ... Read More
The current study recognizes the change in the learning landscape of training classrooms, in the context of Pakistani workplaces, particularly in the banks operated in the southern part of the provin ... Read More
The present study attempts to identity the determinants of indirect cost of financial distress in banking sector of Pakistan. Using published financial data of 25 banks for 7 years (i.e. 2009-2015) t ... Read More
The core objective of this research paper is to investigate which behavioral finance biases and demographic factors are associated with a certain level of the financial risk tolerance with moderating ... Read More
Besides financial disclosure, there is a rising surge of reporting environmental, social, and governance (ESG) information in emerging countries. The ESG disclosure intended to fulfill the informatio ... Read More
Private sector higher education institutions tussle for competitive advantage in the business community. Students’ satisfaction and service quality are the driving forces and challenges for private s ... Read More
The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between knowledge management process KMP and job performance (JP) in higher education sector of Pakistan. The data were collected using a ques ... Read More
The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of financial reporting quality on corporate investment efficiency. We have examined that firms with better and more financial reporting quality ... Read More
Corruption is considered as one of the major obstacles to the economic development of developing countries including Pakistan. Financial development and better quality of institutions are considered ... Read More
In this study we estimated the regional Macro econometric-trading model for Pakistan. Where we defined the region by taking the countries as Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh. We took China a ... Read More
All citizens have equal rights to lead their life in any country in the world. The primary responsibility of the government is to protect the rights of all human beings on equal basis residing in a c ... Read More
Technological developments and automation of businesses have upgraded firm business strategies. This study’s goal is to explore those factors that are important to implement a successful digital stra ... Read More
The objective of this study was to examine the moderating effect of external environment on the relationships between total quality management, entrepreneurial orientation, market orientation, and pe ... Read More
Electricity is provided by eleven distributional companies in Pakistan and dwellings are attached with the national or mini grids. Government has attained a reasonable amount of people having electri ... Read More
Poverty reduction is one of the greatest global challenge. So, the very first goal among the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is to eradicate poverty. Gove ... Read More
The current paper assesses the stability of conventional and Islamic banks in Pakistan. For this, study incorporated DCCGARCH methodology to estimate dynamic conditional correlation for sample of 1 I ... Read More
The study examines the effect of liquidity and funding liquidity Risk on risk taking behavior of the Pakistani banking sector during 2007-2017. By taking various proxies and applying dynamic panel da ... Read More
Aim of the study is to identify problems of women entrepreneurs, investigate interrelationships and impose hierarchy on them. Design of study consists of a discourse of literature review, data collec ... Read More
In today’s world, the demand for cosmetic products is increasing at a faster rate than before, and companies have begun to manufacture cosmetic products to cater to the needs of local and internation ... Read More
The consumption of tobacco products and exposure to tobacco smoke is generally considered as the one of the main preventable causes of death. According to an estimate, it is responsible for about 6 m ... Read More
This study was conducted to predict insurance penetration rates in developing countries using discriminant analysis. Sixty (60) developing countries sampled from four continents of the world were inc ... Read More
The present study aims to examine the impact of burnout on creative performance and counterproductive work behavior with a psychological capital. 274 employees from IT industry in Pakistan participat ... Read More
Relationship marketing is an area of primary interest in marketing literature. The banks are primarily interested in developing and nurturing long-term customer relationships. This paper explores the ... Read More
This letter intent to test the relationship between financial performance (FP) and environmental performance (EP) while environmental innovation (EI) (product innovation and process innovation) and c ... Read More
This study examined the corporate governance-financial constraints relationship in the context of agency cost, information asymmetry, and corporate voluntary disclosure. A large sample of Pakistan St ... Read More
The pandemics bring challenges for human beings throughout human history. Current COVID-19 pandemic also has a devastating impact on the economy, health, and education across the globe. The prolonged ... Read More