Objectives of Shari’a, Capacity and Dimensions

Abstract
Ijtihad based on objectives of Sharia’h has been focused specially in the present age. The thing of special importance is that whether objectives of Shari’a are possible in all types and areas of Shari’a or is it reliable under specific circumstances. It is admitted that the authenticity of objectives of Shari’a is not valid for clear cut commandments of Shari’a as mentioned in the four basic sources of Shari’a. Although under exceptional circumstances, especially in the matter of dire needs, objectives of Shari’a are also authentic. Ijtihad based on Objectives of Shari’a and its validity, it is divided according to its uniqueness and flexibility. And in case of unique commandments, Ijtihad based on Objectives of Shari’a is not possible. However in other flexible commandments, objectives of Shari’a may be effective. But it should be given due consideration in case of application of objectives of Shari’a, that they affect the commandments of Shari’a in many ways. It is therefore, various religious scholars have divided the objectives of Shari’a in multiple ways. Because it is necessary in legislation process, especially in personal issues but these different divisions are described by religious scholars for comprehension purpose only. Therefore, the application of the objectives of Shari’a on commandments of Shari’a is a very difficult task that can only be performed by a highly expert Mujtahid

Muhammad Ameer Hamza, Dr. Hamayon Abbas. (2019) مقاصد شریعت کی سعات و جہات, Al-Azhāar, Volume 5, Issue 1.
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