بحثی در پیوند چهرۀ تاریخی- اجتماعی، ادبی و عرفانی بیدل
Abstract
Mirza Abdul Qadir Bidel Dehlavi (1111-1501 AH) is one of India's
greatest poets, who was considered his poetry as the culmination of this
literary tradition. The continuation of this style declined in Iran with the
advent of Zandieh and Qajar dynasties and the literary approach of that
period to literary return, but it was still flourished in the subcontinent,
Transoxiana and Afghanistan. This good interest went so far as the
People in these areas of Iranian cultural geography, Biddle and Indian
style poets are also regarded by great poets such as Hafez. The social,
literary, and mystical conduct of each poet appears in his poem. Biddle is
no exception to this; from his social litigation of laborers and liken
feudal to insects which is the cause of the plagues of the farms and the
harvests of laborers, to his mystical way which tends Unity of existence,
Reflects in his poem. The influence of continent and his communication
with the Hindus, and the familiarity with the Brahmanas is one of the
remarkable points in his poems too, as if he had achieved a combination
of the views of Islam and Hinduism. It should be considered that the
presentation of an accurate analysis of the literary figure of Biddle is due
to the familiarity with the historical, mystical, and the effects of these
factors on the aspects of his poems. In this paper, we have tried to pay
attention to these aspects of Biddle's works relying Library and
documentary studies and in an inductive-analytical way. The findings of
the research indicate that the literary figure of Biddle is directly linked to
the historical, social and mystical conduct of this great poet
کورش سلمان نصر. (۱۳۶۵) A discussion on the link among the historical, social, literary and mystical face of Biddle, Danesh, ۵۔۷ بهار تا پاییز, Issue 1.
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