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The way writers distinguish their opinions from facts and figures and convey their message with certainty or uncertainty is central in journalistic discourse. This study deals with the certainty an ... Read More

This article aims to explore the way/s English diphthongs are produced by the Yousafzai Pashto speakers of Pakistan. Horizontal (regional) and vertical (social) change of language is a familiar phen ... Read More

This paper addresses the horned dilemma of sustenance of women’s suppression in Pakistani patriarchal societyby critically analyzing a renowned Pakistani Urdu novel, Meri Zaat Zara-e-Benishan, by Um ... Read More

Film and drama are two distinct genres. Drama is an ancient tradition as compared to chronological origin of film. Both, drama and film share a number of parallel features; apart from similarities t ... Read More

Keeping in view the literay movement of of realism, the objective of this article what to study and analyze the modern Urdu and Saraiki short story. Although realism and short stories are considered ... Read More

Ahmad Nadeem Qasmi was a well-known progressive poet and short story writer. He narrated and painted the real shape of Punjab's rural life. In Punjab province, there is a visible difference between ... Read More

Noon Meem Rashid is the gigantic personality of the modern Urdu poem in the 20th century. He enervates the Urdu poem with many new facts. His poems have a beautiful blend of thought and matchless ar ... Read More

This article mainly consists of three parts:first is the evolution of radio, the second is development of radio as Radio Pakistan, and the third one is the services rendered by Radio Pakistan in the ... Read More

Dr. Jamil Jalbi is a well-known historiographer,critic,linguist,translator and editor. He has written history of Urdu literature in four volumes.These volumes have got immense praise from critics.Dr ... Read More

This article presents introduction on the critical literature on "URDU DASTAN". In this article, the researcher tried to study different books regarding the primary experience of dastan critics.Alee ... Read More

When we look at the history of international states, we find only the state of Bhopal which was governed by four ladies of the same family for a long period of 107 years out of its total dynasty of ... Read More

Rasa Jalandhari)1894-1977) was a great poet of GHAZAL and NAZM in the 20th century, which is known as a golden period of knowledge and literature in Punjab. Having mature poetic thoughts, his poetry ... Read More

Man in the perspective of vast mysterious universe, still doesn’t know the real logical meaning of his existence. In the world he has invented language to communicate with the other human beings. La ... Read More

Semantics is the scientific study of meanings. It is one of the important disciplines in linguistics including phonology, morphology, pragmatics and syntax.Semantics covers the wide range of meaning ... Read More

This study aims to investigate the relationship between organizational culture, leadership behavior and burnout of special education teachers. The sample of the study was selected from 9 districts o ... Read More

Today, for any literary tradition to establish its recognition at the global level, the most compelling condition is to get translated into English. At present only those literary traditions are kno ... Read More

Today’s global spread of English has its colonial past in many parts of the world. It came to the sub-continent in the sixteenth century and was imposed as the official language in the nineteenth ce ... Read More

Contemporary Pakistani literature incorporates postmodern sensibility of the present time as it belongs to South Asia that is a region quite vulnerable to political, religious, social and cultural c ... Read More

Business communication has become a key differentiator among employees’ performance, firms’ success and soundness of overall economic systems. Many academic as well as training institutions, after r ... Read More

Khushal and Ghalib are considered among great literary figuers. The former belongs to Pushto and later to Urdu poetry. There is alot of gap in the eras of both poets. Ghalib was totally unfamiliar t ... Read More

All the classics and forms of Art and Literature are still associated with Greece. Although Egyptian and Iraqi literature are more ancient. Egyptian religious and Non religious literature both are a ... Read More

Prem chand is the avanguard short story writer of urdu, who has written against the states dominance. In his first short story, He propagated patriotism against the British Rule because of this, his ... Read More

The age in which Muhammad Hassan Askari began his writing career was marked a literary milieu born of Western intellectual, cultural and critical ideas. In such a situation, he laid emphasis on the ... Read More

Abdul Haleem Sharar was a well known as novelist in urdu literature, but infect he was Biographer, paly writer, historian, Critic and a Journalist. Being inspired by Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, he was agains ... Read More

Novel is literary genre which represents life. In Urdu, novel got its start under the requirement of social reformation. Hence the basic motive and primary focus of initial novelists was social and ... Read More

Language is born in society and societies are established by humans. Language gave birth to civilization, laid foundation of ways of living , social milieu and morality, and besides illuminating, en ... Read More

Even a superficial analysis of Ghalib's poetry reveals that he not only aimed at expressing unique ideas in poetry, but with his spectacular choice of words, semantic changes and rare combinations, ... Read More

Literature is the process of signifying socio-cultural aspect(s) of life into aesthetic textual representation. When the socio-cultural intellectual identities tend to discover their cultural signif ... Read More

Horace is the most important literary critic after Aristotle.His importance can be guaged from the fact that when Aristotle`s poetics was not discoverd,writers used to revere the literary opinions o ... Read More

Article contains Nitzche's and concept of Superman or "Overman". Nitzche's concept of Superman has been analyzed in the light of Heidegger's article "Nitzche's words God is dead" Along this, article ... Read More

This piece offers an Urdu rendition of a conversation between Richard Kearney and Jacques Derrida and a very brief introductory interpretation of the latter's work. The conversation revolves round t ... Read More

Samuel William Fallon (1817-1880) was an outstanding Urdu (Hindoostani) British lexicographer in Sub-continent. He compiled some bilingual Hindoostani-English dictionaries. His ever-season dictionar ... Read More