Abstract
This research study tends to focus upon the widespread significance of phonics instructions at
Elementary level of studies, in which learners are, suppose to learn the sounds of English
orthography from the beginning of their academic career. The study is grounded on theoretical
framework of John Dewey theory of constructivism (1916). In the phonemic instruction,
students explicitly learn the one to one relationship that exists between letters and their
sounds. This knowledge beneficially helps in improving the prerequisite skills of learner’s
particularly, the fluent reading abilities and accurate pronunciations capabilities. The present
study is co-relational in nature as it tends to compare two teaching methodologies, the phonics
instruction and teaching through orthographic representation. The study was conducted on two
groups through purposive sampling technique, and the data was collected by applying reading
of a certain paragraph from a similar library text on 20 students of grade two from two
schools. The study enabled the researcher to explain the problems of inaccurate
pronunciations and defected reading skills occurs because of the traditional method of
teaching through English orthography, in which learners are not exposed to learn the sounds
of English symbols in a words which directly characterized their defected skills. By the
comparative analysis of two teaching methodologies, the study found that phonics instructions
highly contributes in accurate, unambiguous and particularly fluent reading abilities and
effective perfect pronunciation skills.
Aliya Ayub, Zainab Akram, Khalid Khurshid. (2017) Effectiveness of Phonetic Instructions in improving pronunciation Abilities and Reading Skills at Elementary Level: A Case Study of Primary Private School Students , Journal of Elementary Education, Volume-27, Issue-1.
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