This study tried to determine the implementation of Balanced Scorecard system rate and to examine the relationship between cultural factors and BSC adoption and implementation in Jordanian companies. ... Read More

The following document describes one of the most important characteristics inside a sector that has remained in time, this being also an important factor in some areas where one gets to participate ei ... Read More

Over the last 15 years, there is an increasing growth of customers and regulators requesting enterprises to adopt the environmental management practices (EMP) and this matter becoming an interest for ... Read More

Human resources are considered the most precious asset of SME. In order to reach its values the firm must pay a huge importance in human resource management. The implementation of enterprise strategy ... Read More

This study attempts to investigate the effectiveness of internal (memory-based) and external (stimulusbased) reference pricing on consumer purchasing intentions. Numerous studies in existing reference ... Read More

The purpose of this study was factor analysis of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of bidding and hosting the great international sport events in Iran. The research method is descripti ... Read More

The present paper focuses on indentifying and studying the success factors of the strategy of foreign investors through the creation of a 100% subsidiary. The major contribution of this study is to de ... Read More

This study examined lead time uncertainties, average inventory and scheduling practice on manufacturing firms in Nigeria. A survey design was adopted, where we identify the population of manufacturing ... Read More

Doctors admit they lack the knowledge and guidance to manage their money and often learn the skills through trial and error and only realize their mistakes and shortfalls at later stages of life. This ... Read More

The number of immigrants entering the European Union countries the last years has been increased. Greece is one of the EU countries that accepts a lot of the immigrants. As a consequence, their pressu ... Read More

This study’s objectives were to explore the presence of stress dimensions, the attitudes of staff about responding to violence, and the relationship between the two variables in eight Jordanian public ... Read More

Many researchers during the 21st century believe that both Total Quality Management (TQM) and Supply Chain Management (SCM) as a vital strategy for manufacturing, and services and its implications cov ... Read More

The paper demonstrates that inventive business approaches to marketing can enhance business growth. It is based on small and medium enterprises (SMEs) using the concept of corporate social responsibil ... Read More

This study aimed to measure the level of service quality of banks from the prospective of their clients in Saudi Arabia with the application to the city of Jeddah. Data were collected and analyzed fro ... Read More

This Study aims to investigate the effect of the application of Corporate Governance (CG) codes on the performance of Jordanian banks, and to achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher adopte ... Read More

The importance of having a solid knowledge background during projects has already been established. However, making this knowledge circulate still causes many problems, that reflect in all aspects of ... Read More

Organizations in all business aspects are coming to view knowledge management as the most valuable and strategic assets, and trying hard to look for new ways to improve their performance through multi ... Read More

The purpose of this paper is to contribute to growing body of research on Demarketing concept which is based on the Marketing theory, while concentrating on Ostensible Demarketing strategies especiall ... Read More

The main objective of this article is to study three types of budgetary systems than have been used for the past fifty years. The article is going to discuss the framework of each system, and show the ... Read More

Internal marketing data twentieth century, in 1976, and is related to work as a product and employees as internal customers, who are the ones who have to be satisfied with what they do in order to kno ... Read More

This article is based on a research work done on Administrative Legal Framework of Central-Local Government relationship and its implication on the local autonomy in Mainland Tanzania. The study of Ce ... Read More

Entrepreneurship is regarded as the driver of economic growth, sustainability and competiveness. It contributes to job growth and innovation in an economy. Globally, entrepreneurship is dominated by t ... Read More

The empirical results show that the AIGARCH (1, 1) model is appropriate in evaluating the volatility model of the Hong Kong’s stock market. The empirical result also indicates that the Hong Kong’s sto ... Read More

The benefits of a booming SME sector can be seen in the creation of a sound industrial base for an emerging economy. It ranges from the provision of employment, sources of subsistence, equitable distr ... Read More

For the Global Value Chain paradigm governance is a keyword. It establishes guidelines for its performance. In the case of the Horticulture Value Chain with an ample historical development between the ... Read More

The purpose of this research was to study the integration model of trust, satisfaction and other factors corresponding to TAM which had effected toward the intention to reuse internet business transac ... Read More

This study investigated whether employees’ job satisfaction mediates effect between Leadership Styles and Patients Satisfaction in the Jordanian Public Hospitals. Data was collected using questionnair ... Read More

The objective of recent study is to determine the effect of social capital and employee’s job satisfaction on organizational performance in agriculture jihad organization of Kerman province. This stud ... Read More

Work ethics among employees has been extensively studied since it is believed to influence job performance. One of the elements of work ethics is workplace environments that represent job satisfaction ... Read More

This study examines the transformational and transformational leadership theory among the employees and managers at functional levels in IT research and development department of three major cities of ... Read More

The study investigated the effect of public expenditure on the growth and development of Nigerian economy (1980-2012). Three research hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. The hypotheses thus ... Read More

Human resources are the most important asset of the enterprise especially Audit Organization that effective management plays a key role in its success. Attracting and Staffing Process management of hu ... Read More

Trained and skilled employees play a pivotal role in the sustainable development of any firm. This research is focusing training and development practices at NHA. To objectively analyze the potential ... Read More

Organizations interact with different actors, some are part of the endeavor and others form part of the external environment and form networks with providers, consumers, political and social actors th ... Read More

This study investigated whether interactional justice mediated the relationship between psychological stress and psychological well-being among local employees in the Jordanian Qualified Industrial Zo ... Read More

The adoption of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) plays a key role in developing business strategies that enable businesses, especially small and medium enterprises (SMEs), improving t ... Read More

OTA (Online Travel Agencies) are dot.com companies raising revenue from online sales of tourism products - thus their websites are important marketing and sales infrastructure platforms. The goal of t ... Read More

The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between leader-member exchange and academic job performance in the Iraqi technical colleges and institutes and evaluate the mediation effect of ... Read More

The issue of ‘Administrative Corruption’ is one of the main problems of human society that all countries are infected with. Education as a vulnerable point is against the corruption. Transparency is t ... Read More

Training and on the Job training, the focus of the study is to show the effect of training and development on the employees performance in the Logistic sector in Bahrain. Agility Company, Kingdom of B ... Read More

The main aim of this study was to identify and prioritize the interacting methods of expatriate managers with employees and offering appropriate strategies, to make the current situation better. This ... Read More

From a business perspective, ANZ technology strategy has positively influenced the organization performance both financially and non-financially. It has enhanced efficiency, connectivity, increased cu ... Read More

A cartel is an anti-competitive practice very difficult to identify and subsequently to demonstrate. Currently the effort of the European Commission regarding the identification and punishment of the ... Read More

One of the most important issues in considering the field of services is, keeping and maintaining customers. This issue regarding the insurance industry as a specific used service is in the Condition ... Read More

Sport which is a common product of people from different culture and social status has important place on branding. The increasing interest in sports has bougth the sports to international markets. In ... Read More

This study examined the cost of traffic congestion on workers’ productivity in Lagos, Nigeria. The study adopted multi-stage sampling technique. Transport corridors prone to congestion were purposivel ... Read More

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is generally associated to large firms, on which most of the theoretical and empirical studies have been oriented and published at the moment. In addition, there ... Read More

The purpose of the research is to give clear description on perception of foreing tourists toward the service quality of ecotourism in Lombok. This research wants to see wheather the service quality o ... Read More

In 1990s, Northern European countries made reform on unemployment insurance system. They declined the unemployment insurance treatment, released more strict rules for obtaining treatment, and intensif ... Read More

Improvement of tax system is the main condition of normal functioning and economic development of state. Tax system and, correspondingly tax policy is very important problem for a state of developed, ... Read More

Saffron is known as a unique product to any Iranian, and it is used in foodstuffs, drugs and industry. Iran produces 80 percent of the world saffron; and therefor it is the greatest producer and expor ... Read More

In this paper, we have two goals. First, we try to identify the stock market states and outline their statistical properties by using Multi-states Duration-Dependence Markov-switching models. Results ... Read More

The impending focus of the study is to provide information about the impact of brand in services preferences in general and higher education in particular. As in the case of services branding is consi ... Read More

At the present time, because of competition between organizations, empowerment of employees is considered as primary needs of any organization. Employees who have high ability of job performance will ... Read More

After more than 40 years of the current monetary system, the issue of the optimal choice of the exchange rate regime remains unresolved. Indeed, we experienced a diversity of regimes and an instabilit ... Read More

The purpose of this study was to determine if there's a Jordanian Health Sector Employees Commitment with the Prevent Smoking Policy, in order to achieve this goal, a questionnaire was designed. It co ... Read More

The study aimed to identify the direct and indirect effect of top management support on innovation through the synergy between organizational structure and information technology. Data were collected ... Read More

The study was allocated for a pilot survey since there is a lack of information about the Jordanian banking sector in regards to the variables of the study. A pilot survey was conducted to detect weak ... Read More

This study shows different organizational strategies have different influences on human capital input and value-creation output, and especially, when the firm’s environmental adjustment is high, organ ... Read More

A brief review connecting aspects of game theory, game refinement theory, and brain imaging of players while gaming was undertaken to highlight arcs of discovery underway. We will show that fNIRS is a ... Read More

This research attempts to present the attitude of faculty members of university who are using this system. So the main research question is checking the attitude of faculty members in the application ... Read More

The Nigerian government in her effort to ensure job opportunities for students after graduating from the tertiary institution introduced a compulsory Entrepreneurship Education course into the curricu ... Read More

This research presents the first results of a qualitative study dedicated to the electoral abstention. The objective is on the one hand to understand and analyze the reasons behind the abstention of t ... Read More

In executing advertising to implement a branding strategy, marketing managers will attempt to ask customers to construct a set of human characteristics that describe the brand personality, which tries ... Read More

Work - family conflict can be explained as “a form of inter role conflict in which the role burdens from the work and family domains are mutually inappropriate in some traditions”. Family is a small a ... Read More

This study is one of very few studies which have investigated financial analysis problems in specialized Islamic Bank to evaluate its financial analysis report. It gives less fair result not correct r ... Read More

This research attempts to present the attitude of faculty members of university who are using this system. So the main research question is checking the attitude of faculty members in the application ... Read More

The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the effect of patient satisfaction to the patient's trust and patient's loyalty. The research design used survey method with data collection in cros ... Read More

In this article we have specified the mutual relations of structural changes in the conditions of agroindustrial integration and intensive development and clarified the role of those relations in inte ... Read More

The subject of this study is service retailers which need to develop a large number of outlets to grow their business. Though some firms might attempt to expand their outlets by aiming for the numeric ... Read More

This paper aims to demonstrate the important role and contribution of cooperatives in empowering small farmers in the Philippines. It presents evidences from the case study of Subasta Integrated Farme ... Read More

This study is focused on the analysis of the factors that affect Chinese college students’ intention to consume organic food, namely, environmental concerns, subjective norms, and media and advertisin ... Read More

There are different viewpoints about the direction and types of Religious effects on economic growth and development. This study has examined the effects of Islamic religious capital on economic growt ... Read More

The study provides empirical analysis of the initial and after-market short-run IPO returns over the period 1990-2009. The results show that firms on the Ghanaian stock market on average are under-pri ... Read More

This paper investigated the relationship between multiple directorships of directors and their appointment to various board committees. Precisely, using a Poisson model, we empirically examined the ef ... Read More

Not until 2001 the government of Indonesia introduced local autonomy to the level of regional governance. This national policy aims to increase the alignment and relevance of government programmes wi ... Read More

Recognition of the knowledge gained through informal and non-formal education is one of the key aspects of higher education in Poland. This issue is of interest to the European institutions for many y ... Read More

This paper aims to analyse the views of Shariah scholars regarding Islamic values and objectives of Shariah (Maqasid Shariah) and to examine whether they are implemented in the construction of Islamic ... Read More

The purpose of the paper was to analyse the impact of the country’s credit ratings on the cost of the capital. It was made an analysis of existing research on the presented topics. We use static panel ... Read More

This article is a case study analyzing the valuation process and the timing choice of a corporate acquisition project using a comparison between the net present value rule and the real option method. ... Read More

Developing universities have established a promising E-Learning Platform initiative in order to enhance access to education services and information to its students. This study examines the developmen ... Read More

Financial inclusion (FI) is a global movement under the World Bank programs to make the poor is able to access any financial service. The Rate of FI in Indonesia achieve 32 %, this means 68% of the po ... Read More

Sukuk is part of the Islamic capital market products. Sukuk has grown to become among the main methods of financing investments based on Islamic principles in this era. Demand for sukuk has grown rapi ... Read More

International organizations such as the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, OECD, have pointed out that the region of Latin America has experienced in recent years lower levels of ... Read More

The Propose of this study is checking relation between organizational atmosphere and self-efficiency and organizational commitment in Iran’s customs. Statistical formed from 2300 people from Headquart ... Read More

In many cases, business promotion costs may cause more than the cost of the product along with its research and development. Promotion through advertising is not only to introduce new products, but al ... Read More

This study attempted to investigate the impact of individual values on investor decision making. Questionnaire was the research instrument and 200 questionnaires were filled from the investors of the ... Read More

Civil Society Organization’s capacity is critical for quality implementation of programs and overall sustainability of the organization. Several capacity tools have been developed by experts in the de ... Read More

Coopetition refers to simultaneous competition and cooperation between rivals. For coopetition, firms collaborate with each other by not only coordinating their activities to achieve common targets bu ... Read More

This study sought to disentangle the effects of size and whether there are size and momentum effects on Jordan firm returns. Initial findings showed that size effect has important role in explaining r ... Read More

The importance of shariah members in Islamic financial institutions, in some of its aspects, is to audit and check the financial system in accordance to Islam. Thus, independence status of auditor is ... Read More

The article is focused on adopting a cybernetic approach to construct an organization structure for any typical company. It is aimed at eliminating problems connected with such management functions as ... Read More

This study aims to investigate the impact of Emotional Intelligence on the leadership competencies development of employees within Jordanian industrial companies listed at the Amman Stock Exchange. Th ... Read More

The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between shareholders wealth and dividend policy. Sample of 30 companies from Karachi stock exchange was selected which includes companies from ... Read More

The purpose of this research was to conduct a financial assessment to determine the actual technology cost of CDM projects in swine farms in el Bajio, Central and Northern Mexico. For this research, t ... Read More

In Mexico, gender violence is considered to be a public health and insecurity problem. National statistics indicate that 47% of women over 15 reported to have had at least one incident of violence. To ... Read More

Past studies tend to depict closed-end fund (CEF) discounts as a measure of individual investor sentiment. While exchange-traded funds (ETFs) are traded by institutional investors by a much higher pro ... Read More

Purpose – The purpose of the study is to examine the Effective Determinations on Organization Agility Practices, Analytical study on information technology organization in Jordan. Design/Methodology/ ... Read More

Recycling is seen as a means both for reducing the environmental impact of the residuals of production and consumption as well as a source for secondary resources. Thus, it may enable a company to adj ... Read More

A firm, which makes products with level demands on one work center, transitions, without unfilled orders, from their existing repeating schedule to a new one. If the inventory for all products is high ... Read More


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