This studyaimsat determining the impact of transformational leadership styles of principles on job satisfaction of secondary schools teachers. It is descriptive correlational study and survey method ... Read More

The present study is an attempt to find out the historical perspective, different styles and decorative aspects of traditional Kashmiri attire i.e., Pheran. The study focuses on the assessment of m ... Read More

The present study presents the importance and needs of community participation in the sustainability of development programmes in Pakistan. This study by reviewing the existing literature on part ... Read More

The main purpose of this study is to know about the importance of education and teacher training education as well as to understand how effective and trained capable teachers can improve students’ ... Read More

The development of Information Technology (IT) has brought revolution in the field of communication in general and journalism in specific. The usage of some users’ friendly mobile applications has ... Read More

The boom of Pakistani channels started after the PEMRA issued licenses to many private channels and later on, questions were raised on credibility of Pakistani news media. Measuring the audience cr ... Read More

Journalism and responsible press are considered the fourth pillar of state. Journalists are expected to perform truthful, responsible, objective and ethical journalism. However, political economy of ... Read More

This study aims at finding out the relationship between social adjustments and self-efficacy of university students. The population of the study comprises of all the BS program students studying in ... Read More

One of the essential features of modern teaching strategies is creating an interactive classroom environment. Such a classroom environment, however, is hard to find in Pakistani schools. Thismixed- ... Read More

Since modern librarians are urged to acquire technological skills, thus objectives of this study are: 1) to examinewhether or not the acquisition of such skills affects theirgeneric job satisfactio ... Read More

This work is an appraisal of the scholastic literature on the World Trade Organization. It has always been a challenge for the students of International Relations and Political Economy to find and s ... Read More

Pakistan, China, and India not only share geographical borders but also share a common history of sufferings at the hands of colonial powers. Though all three of them received independence around t ... Read More

This research demonstrates a significant method for measuring tourist behavior in terms of social media use for rural mountain region tourism. The study is qualitative and enables the discovery of ... Read More

In order to save Europe from the after effects of war, the Bretton Woods system was formed. Its functions were further extended by the additions of IMF and World Bank, which helped in the shifting ... Read More

The paper presents the main areas of cooperation between China and Pakistan and their mutual advantages. The research attempts to analyze the problems and obstacles for a win–win situation in econo ... Read More

Sectarianism has badly influenced the Northern Areas of Gilgit Baltistan. Although the character of society in Baltistan region is mainly heterogeneous, yet every section of the society has remained ... Read More

Countries around the globe are devolving political, fiscal and administrative powers to lower tiers of government. In Pakistan, devolution reforms were launched through Local Government Ordinance in ... Read More

The paper investigates the teachers’ role as a mediator of learners’ autonomy in English Language Teaching (ELT) classroom at primary level in the remote rural setting of Khyber Pakhtoon Khwa Pakist ... Read More

Postmodernism is a contradictory phenomenon, a model of rupture focused on pluralism, open-endedness and fluidity. Postmodernist fluidity is the hallmark of postmodernism that is reflected in Oeuvre ... Read More

This work investigates the bilingual linguistic landscape as represented in St Fagans, the national history museum in Cardiff, Wales, UK. Being a history museum it covers knowledge of Welsh history ... Read More

The masochistic trends in the Cuban society do not allow Santiago to look within, towards the softer side of his nature for such a person would be considered too effeminate. Santiago is an old Cuban ... Read More

Students in higher education are to be provided with the facilities necessary for mastering the subject matter, techniques, skills, habits of thought, and methods of work in their chosen field. Clas ... Read More

This is part-II of our study on population and poverty in Pakistan. The purpose of this study was to empirically test the population and poverty connection in the case of Pakistan and recommend poli ... Read More

Establishing national parks and protected areas without considering necessary management and local community needs often leads to human-wildlife conflicts. One such case is the Deosai National Park ... Read More

Pakistan as a developing country is facing critical issues where skilled labour, brain-drain of qualified professionals, lack of technical education and awareness are considered underlying factors f ... Read More

The Chinese sages of the ages developed philosophical foundations around three scholar as guiding interpretations for an ideal gentleman or superior person (in Chinese, junzi) in a society. These ph ... Read More

This paper empirically investigates the influence of corruption, bureaucratic quality and government stability on inward Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) to major SAARC nations including Bangladesh, ... Read More


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