E. E. Cummings’ poetry has fascinated readers and critics since the first edition of his poems, primarily because of its unique and unusual style. Although he belongs to the modernist school of poet ... Read More

The purpose of this study is to trace the use of semiotic resources which frame social and individual identities. The theory of social-semiotics highlights the social and cultural practices which tr ... Read More

The Indian education system was replaced by the British system, recommended by Lord Macaulay. The main objectives of an education system, according to the international norms, is development of crit ... Read More

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the role of Rote Learning in students’ achievement in speaking skill of English language. A sample of fifty students was randomly selected from Government S ... Read More

The study was conducted to observe the use of textiles in the daily life of ancient Gandharan people. The relief panels and sculptures of Gandhara depicted their taste for upholstery and mattresses. ... Read More

Islamic landscape architecture is one of the most significant domains of Islamic art and design, especially the development of Chaharbagh based on the concept of the paradisiacal garden that created ... Read More

The study investigated the extent of total quality implementation in teacher training institutes in Pakistan. These institutes include Institute of Education and Research (IER), University of the Pu ... Read More

The paper examines the correlation between government revenue and expenditure in Pakistan. Fiscal policy plays a vital role in the economic development of an economy. Moreover, fiscal regulation on ... Read More

Pakistani media has passed through huge changes and significant growth since 2002. The increased number of private channels ultimately changed the user media consumption habits. The establishment of ... Read More

This research paper draws on the representation of Osama bin Laden, after his killing in the Abbottabad Operation, in the Pakistani, British and American media. The aim of this research is to look i ... Read More

British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) News reported that Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM) a political party from Pakistan has been getting funding from Indian's secret agency Research and Analytical ... Read More

This article critically examines the discursive strategies of Pervez Musharraf to find out his ideologies in the background of his multiple identities i.e. Army Chief, President and politician of Pa ... Read More

This article explores the determinant of religious voting in the electoral politics of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) with reference to 2002, 2008 and 2013 General Elections. The study asserts that the the ... Read More

Sectarianism has badly influenced the Northern Areas of Gilgit Baltistan. Although the character of society in Baltistan region is mainly heterogeneous, yet every section of the society has remained ... Read More

Countries around the globe are devolving political, fiscal and administrative powers to lower tiers of government. In Pakistan, devolution reforms were launched through Local Government Ordinance in ... Read More

The paper investigates the teachers’ role as a mediator of learners’ autonomy in English Language Teaching (ELT) classroom at primary level in the remote rural setting of Khyber Pakhtoon Khwa Pakist ... Read More

Postmodernism is a contradictory phenomenon, a model of rupture focused on pluralism, open-endedness and fluidity. Postmodernist fluidity is the hallmark of postmodernism that is reflected in Oeuvre ... Read More

This work investigates the bilingual linguistic landscape as represented in St Fagans, the national history museum in Cardiff, Wales, UK. Being a history museum it covers knowledge of Welsh history ... Read More

The masochistic trends in the Cuban society do not allow Santiago to look within, towards the softer side of his nature for such a person would be considered too effeminate. Santiago is an old Cuban ... Read More

Students in higher education are to be provided with the facilities necessary for mastering the subject matter, techniques, skills, habits of thought, and methods of work in their chosen field. Clas ... Read More

This is part-II of our study on population and poverty in Pakistan. The purpose of this study was to empirically test the population and poverty connection in the case of Pakistan and recommend poli ... Read More

Establishing national parks and protected areas without considering necessary management and local community needs often leads to human-wildlife conflicts. One such case is the Deosai National Park ... Read More

Pakistan as a developing country is facing critical issues where skilled labour, brain-drain of qualified professionals, lack of technical education and awareness are considered underlying factors f ... Read More

This paper investigates the conditional association between betas and returns in sample of 206 firms listed on the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX). The results of this study show that the relationship ... Read More

The Chinese sages of the ages developed philosophical foundations around three scholar as guiding interpretations for an ideal gentleman or superior person (in Chinese, junzi) in a society. These ph ... Read More

This paper empirically investigates the influence of corruption, bureaucratic quality and government stability on inward Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) to major SAARC nations including Bangladesh, ... Read More


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